![]() The Dictionary from the Royal Galician Academy, on the other hand, defines saudade as an "intimate feeling and mood caused by the longing for something absent that is being missed. It is related to thinking back on situations of privation due to the absence of someone or something, to move away from a place or thing, or to the absence of a set of particular and desirable experiences and pleasures once lived." The Dicionário Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa defines saudade (or saudades) as "A somewhat melancholic feeling of incompleteness. This period of decline and resignation from the world's cultural stage marked the rise of saudade, aptly described by a sentence in Portugal's national anthem: Levantai hoje de novo o esplendor de Portugal (Lift up once again today the splendour of Portugal). But with the competition from other European nations, the country went both colonially and economically into a prolonged period of decay. ![]() During the so-called "Golden Age", synonymous with the era of discovery, Portugal rose to the status of a world power, and its monarchy became one of the richest in Europe. Besides the implications derived from a wave of emigration trend from the motherland, historically speaking saudade is the term associated with the decline of Portugal's role in world politics and trade. In the latter half of the 20th century, saudade became associated with the longing for one's homeland, as hundreds of thousands of Portuguese-speaking people left in search of better futures in South America, North America, and Western Europe. The state of mind has subsequently become a "Portuguese way of life": a constant feeling of absence, the sadness of something that's missing, wistful longing for completeness or wholeness and the yearning for the return of what is now gone, a desire for presence as opposed to absence-as it is said in Portuguese, a strong desire to matar as saudades (lit. ![]() The Reconquista also offers a plausible explanation. However, the Portuguese discoveries only started in 1415 since the word has been found in earlier texts, this does not constitute a very good explanation. Those who stayed behind-mostly women and children-suffered deeply in their absence. Some specialists argue that the word may have originated during the Great Portuguese Discoveries, expressing and giving meaning to the sadness felt about those who departed on journeys to unknown seas and often disappeared in shipwrecks, died in battle, or simply never returned. The word saudade was used in the Cancioneiro da Ajuda (13th century), in the Cancioneiro da Vaticana and by poets of the time of King Denis of Portugal (reigned 1279–1325). Saudade ultimately derives from the Latin solitās, solitātem, meaning "solitude". History The distant lands of the Portuguese Empire made a special longing for the loved ones of explorers and sailors It is not a widely acknowledged day in Portugal. In Brazil, the day of Saudade is officially celebrated on 30 January. Nascimento and Meandro (2005) cite Duarte Nunes Leão's definition of saudade: "Memory of something with a desire for it." It derives from the Latin word for solitude. It is a recollection of feelings, experiences, places, or events, often elusive, that cause a sense of separation from the exciting, pleasant, or joyous sensations they once caused. It is often associated with a repressed understanding that one might never encounter the object of longing ever again. Saudade ( English: / s aʊ ˈ d ɑː d ə/, European Portuguese:, Brazilian Portuguese: ⓘ, Galician:, Northeast Brazil: plural saudades) is an emotional state of melancholic or profoundly nostalgic longing for a beloved yet absent something or someone.
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